C18200 Chromium Copper Allo

Electrical – Electrical Connectors, Electron Tube Grid Side Rods, Circuit Breaker Parts, Thermal Conductors Requiring Greater Strength than Copper, Cable, Electric Motor and Generator Components, Wire, High Temperature, Parts for Electronic Devices, Semi Conductor Bases, Contacts, Connectors, Switch Contacts, Electrical Conductors Requiring Greater Strength than Copper, Arcing and Bridging Parts, Switch Gears

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PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

(1) Copper value includes Silver

Note: Copper + Sum of Named Elements, 99.7% min)

Applicable Specifications

Product Specification
Bar MILITARY MIL-C-19311
Forgings MILITARY MIL-C-19311
Rod MILITARY MIL-C-19311
Strip MILITARY MIL-C-19311
Wire, Soft ASTM F9

Common Fabrication Processes

Bending, Cold Working, Drawing, Extruding, Forging, Heading, Hot Working, Impacting, Rolling, Swaging.

Fabrication Properties

Joining Technique Suitability Joining Technique Suitability
Soldering Good Seam Weld Not Recommended
Brazing Good Butt Weld Fair
Oxy-Acetylene Welding Not Recommended Capacity For Being Cold Worked Excellent
Gas Shielded Arc Welding Good Capacity For Being Hot Formed Good
Coated Metal Arc Welding Not Recommended Forgeability Rating 80
Machinability Rating 20

Mechanical Properties

Typical Room Temperature 20°C

Temper Section Size Cold Work Tensile Strength Yield Strength

(0.5% Ext. Under Load)

Elongation Rockwell Hardness Vickers Hardness

(Approx)

Mm % MPa MPa % B C F 30T
Tube
TL03 5.4 76 476 434 26 84 162
Flat Products
TF00 1 0 352 248 22 59 77
TB00 1 0 234 131 40 16 138
Rod
TF00 51 0 483 448 18 75 138
TF00 12.7 0 483 379 21 70 134
TH04 12.7 60 531 448 16 82 156
TB00 12.7 0 310 97 40
TD10 3.96 91 510 503 5
Tube
TD04 5.4 76 407 393 21 67 130
Rod
TF00 25.4 0 496 448 18 80 150
TF00 102 0 379 296 25 68 130
Flat Products
TD00 1 50 365 352 6 66 128
Tube
O61 2.4 0 276 103 50 59 65
Flat Products
TH01 1 50 462 407 14 79 148
Rod
TF00 76 0 448 379 18 70 134
TD04 12.7 60 393 386 11 65 126
TH01 3.96 90 593 531 14
Plate
TF00 76 0 386 276 30 68 132
TF00 51 0 400 290 25 70 134

* Vickers Hardness is approximate – converted from Rockwell Hardness using ASTM E140 tables

Physical Properties

Property Metric Units Imperial Units
Melting Point (Liquidus) 1075°C 1967°F
Melting Point (Solidus) 1070°C 1958°F
Density 8.89 Gm/Cm³ @ 20°C 0.321 Lb/In³ @ 68°F
Specific Gravity 8.89 8.89
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion 17.6 X 10 -6/ °C (20-300°C) 9.8 X 10 -6/ °F (68-392°F)
Themal Conductivity * 323.6 W/M. °K @ 20°C 187.0 BTU/Ft²/Ft/Hr/°F @ 68°F
Thermal Capacity (Specific Heat) 385.5 J/Kg/°K @ 293°K 0.092 Btu/Lb/°F @ 68°F
Electrical Resistivity * 2.16 Microhm-Cm @ 20°C 13.0 Ohms-Cmil/Ft @ 68°F
Electrical Conductivity * 0.468 MegaSiemens/Cm @ 20°C 80% IACS@ 68°F
Modulus Of Elasticity (Tension) 117,000 MPa 17,000ksi
Modulus Of Rigidity 49,640 MPa 7,200ksi

.* Solution heat treated, cold worked (50% minimum) and aged.

Typical Uses of Chromium Copper

Consumer – Pencil-type & Light Soldering Guns: Tips, Rod Extensions

Electrical – Electrical Connectors, Electron Tube Grid Side Rods, Circuit Breaker Parts, Thermal Conductors Requiring Greater Strength than Copper, Cable, Electric Motor and Generator Components, Wire, High Temperature, Parts for Electronic Devices, Semi Conductor Bases, Contacts, Connectors, Switch Contacts, Electrical Conductors Requiring Greater Strength than Copper, Arcing and Bridging Parts, Switch Gears

Industrial – Plastic Mold Components, Structural Parts, Spot Welding Tips, Flash Welding Electrodes, Molds, Electrode Holder Jaws, Flash Welding Electrodes, Seam Welding Wheels, Current Carrying Shafts and Arms, Heat Sinks, Resistance Welding Machine Electrodes, Wear Plates on Heavy Equipment.

RWMA (Resistance Welder Manufacturers Association) Chromium Copper

Electrode Material Standards

The mechanical and physical properties required of electrodes vary according to the application. The materials being used for electrodes fall into three groups:

• Group A — Copper Base Alloys.

• Group B — Refractory Metals and Refractory Metal Composites.

• Group C — Specialty Materials.

These groups are further subdivided as follows

GROUP A. Copper Base Alloys

RWMA Class 1. Specifically recommended, because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity for spot welding aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, some coated materials, brass and bronze.

RWMA Class 2. Class 2 material has slightly lower conductivity and higher mechanical properties than Class 1. Class 2 are general purpose resistance welding electrode materials for production spot and seam welding of most materials. They are suitable for spot welding electrodes, projection welding electrodes, seam welding electrodes, shafts and bearings, flash welding electrodes and current-carrying structural members, and are also available as high strength and high electrical conductivity castings for use as welding platens and secondary circuit structural members. Class 2 material should be used in the heat-treated condition.

These materials are stronger than Class I materials, but have slightly lower conductivity. They are used for the spot and seam welding of cold and hot-rolled steel, stainless steel and low conductivity brass and bronze. They are also used as flash welding dies and as electrodes for the welding of galvanized steel and other coated materials.

RWMA Class 3. Class 3 material has lower conductivity and higher mechanical properties than Class 2. It is recommended for projection welding electrodes, flash and upset welding electrodes, current-carrying shafts and bushings. As castings, Class 3 material is recommended for highly stressed welding structural current-carrying members and heavy-duty offset electrode shanks and holders. It is recommended for spot welding and seam welding steels having high electrical resistance, such as stainless steels, and it should be used in the heat-treated condition.

Chromium Copper C18200 Extruded Rod

Specifications Hardness Electrical Conductivity Tensile Strength Minimum Yield Strength Elongation
% IACS MPa MPa %
RWMA Class 2 Group AASTM C18150ISO A2/2ASTM C18150ISO A2/2 75-83 HRB

134 – 156 HB

80 – 88 440 – 470 415 18 – 30

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